Vicia faba L.
|
It is commonly known as Bakla and belongs to the Fabaceae family. Pods are consumed as vegetable. Ferulic acid is present as bioactive compound that has antioxidant activity. Sinapic acid, Salvianolic acid, Vanillic acid are some other bioactive compounds found in it. Supplement of dried ground seeds downregulated Interleukin levels (IL-6, TNF-α, PGE2 and IL-1β) as compared with colitic group and colitic + sucrose group. Mode of Consumption : Fried and boiled |
| Plant Details | Agro-climatic Zone | Vernacular Names | Pictures |
| Scientific Name: Vicia faba L. Family: Fabaceae Lindl. Class: Magnoliopsida Order: Fabales Genus: Vicia L. Fruiting Season: February to April Parts: Pod |
|
Andhra Pradesh : Tamba chikkudu Bihar : Bakla, Kalamatar, Anduri Delhi : Bakla, Kalamatar, Anduri Haryana : Bakla, Kalamatar, Anduri Himachal Pradesh : Kyanyun Jammu & Kashmir : Katun Jharkhand : Bakla, Kalamatar, Anduri Ladakh : Nakshan Madhya pradesh : Bakla, Kalamatar, Anduri Maharashtra : Vaal Manipur : Hawaimubi Punjab : Chas tang Rajasthan : Bakla, Kalamatar, Anduri Tamil Nadu : Avarai Uttar pradesh : Bakla, Kalamatar, Anduri Uttarakhand : Bakla, Kalamatar, Anduri |
![]() Plant ![]() Pods |
| Compound/Extract | Activity | Mode of Action | Marker/References |
| Lectin | Anticancer | Lectin is able to trigger IL-8 production by the human colon carcinoma cell line CACO-2. | IL-8[1] |
| Dried ground seed | Antioxidant | Dried ground fava seed supplement showed decreased levels of IL-6, TNF-α, PGE2 and IL-1β (p < 0.01) compared with colitic group and colitic + sucrose group. | IL-6, TNF-α, PGE2, and IL-1β[2] |
| Major Class | Metabolites (Content of bioactives: mg/100g Fresh Weight) |
| Carboxylic Acid | Ferulic acid: , Vanillic acid: [3] |
| Phenol | Caffeic acid: [3] |
| Phenolic acid | Caffeoylquinic acid: , Dicaffeoylquinic acid: [3] |
| Phenolic compound | cis-p-Coumaric acid: , Eucomic acid: , Hydroxyeucomic acid: , Protocatechuic acid: , Salvianolic acid: , Sinapic acid: , trans-p-Coumaric acid: [3] |
| Phytosterol | Campesterol : , Stigmasterol: , β-sitosterol: [4] |
| Effect | Observation | DOI |
| Disease | Formulation | Reference | Author | TKDL |
| Freckle, Ptyriasis nigra, Ptyriasis alba, mother's mark, Orchitis, Gout, Headache, Otalgia, Haemoptysis, Pharyngitis, Uvulitis, Mastitis, Chronic diarrhoea, Oopheritis, Cough/Bronchitis, Complexion enhancer | Baqla | Al-Qaanoon-fil-Tibb, Vol. II | Abu Ali Ibn Sina | Unani |
| Skin marks | Ghusool | Quaraabaadeen Najm-al-Ghani | Mohd. Nazmul Ghani Khan | Unani |
| Tuberculosis, and Dry cough | Laooq Badam | Quaraabaadeen Najm-al-Ghani | Mohd. Najmul Ghani Khan | Unani |
| Dyspnoea, and Coryza and catarrh | Laooq Motadil | Quaraabaadeen Najm-al-Ghani | Mohd. Najmul Ghani Khan | Unani |
| Scrofula / Cervical lymphadenitis | Marham Barai Khanazeer | Kitaab - Al - U'mdah - fil - Jeraahat, Part II | Aminuddaula Abul Farj Ibn Al- Quff Maseehi | Unani |
| Hypnotic/Soporific | Qurs Munawwim Baarid | I'laaj-al-Amraaz | Mohd. Shareef Khan | Unani |
| Concussional headache | Zimaad Muqawwi | I'laaj-al-Amraaz | Mohd. Shareef Khan | Unani |
| Information from Wealth of India | Reference |
| 4.2, 04.2.1, 04.2.1.1, 04.2.1.3, 04.2.2.5, 04.2.2.6, 04.2.2.8 |
|
| CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat-6, Assam, India
CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur-61,Himachal Pradesh, India |