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Glebionis coronaria (L.) Cass. ex Spach

Summary
It is commonly known as Guldaudi and belongs to the Asteraceae family. β-carotene, α-pinene, β-pinene, Linoleic acid are among some of the bioactive compounds found in this plant. The leaves are either eaten fresh in a salad or as cooked greens. C. coronarium extract improved Type-1 immune response which remarkably induced the production of Type-1 cytokines including IFN-γ and IL-12 by natural killer (NK) cells and dendritic cell (DC) respectively via TLR-signaling cascades of (DC). The stimulation with the extract of C. coronarium caused DC maturation involving with up-regulations of surface expression levels of MHC class I, MHC class II, CD40, and CD86 as well as induction of IL-12 production.

Mode of Consumption : Fresh in a salad or cooked
Plant Details Agro-climatic Zone Vernacular Names Pictures
Scientific Name: Glebionis coronaria (L.) Cass. ex Spach
Family: Asteraceae Bercht. & J.Presl
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Asterales
Genus: Glebionis Cass.
Fruiting Season: November to March
Parts: Leaves & Tender shoots
  • The Eastern Coastal Region
  • The North-Eastern Hill Region
  • The Middle Ganga Plain Region
  • The Upper Ganga Plain Region
  • The Satluj-Yamuna Plain Region
  • The South-Eastern Plateau Region
  • The Deccan Interior Region & The Western Coastal Region
  • The Aravali-Malwa Upland
  • The Maharashtra Plateau Region & The Western Coastal Region
  • The South-Eastern Plateau Region & The Eastern Coastal Region
  • The Western Rajasthan Region & The Aravali-Malwa Upland
  • The Deccan Interior Region & The Eastern Coastal Region
  • The Deccan Interior Region
  • The Upper Ganga Plain Region & The Middle Ganga Plain Region
  • The Lower Ganga Plain Region
 Andhra Pradesh : Chamanti
Assam : Baborisak
Bihar : Guldaudi
Delhi : Guldaudi
Haryana : Guldaudi
Jharkhand : Guldaudi
Karnataka : Shevanti
Madhya Pradesh : Guldaudi
Maharashtra : Gulesvati, Tursiphal, Seoti
Punjab : Bagaur, Zaenil
Rajasthan : Guldaudi
Tamil Nadu : Shaman-tippu
Telangana : Chamanti
Uttar Pradesh : Guldaudi
Uttarakhand : Guldaudi
West Bengal : Guldaudi

Leafy bundle
Compound/Extract Activity Mode of Action Marker/References
Plant extractImmunoboostingGlebionis coronaria (Chrysanthemum coronarium) improved Type-1 immune response which remarkably induced the production of Type-1 cytokines including IFN-γ and IL-12 by natural killer (NK) cells and dendritic cell (DC) respectively via TLR-signaling cascades of (DC). The stimulation with the extract of C. coronarium caused DC maturation with up-regulations of surface expression levels of MHC class I, MHC class II, CD40, and CD86 as well as induction of IL-12 production. IFN-γ and IL-12[3]
Essential oilAnticancerExperiments of Glebionis coronaria (Chrysanthemum coronarium) essential oil against four human cancer cell lines like human breast adenocarcinoma (MCF-7), the human ductal breast epithelial tumor (T47D) , the human colon adenocarcinoma (Caco-2), and the human epithelial carcinoma (HeLa) cell lines show anti -proliferative activity by growth inhibition of various tumor cell lines with LD50 values ranging from 43 to 110 𝜇g/mL.[4]
Plant extractAnti-inflammatoryGlebionis coronaria (Chrysanthemum coronarium) extract decreased TNF-α synthesis in LPS activated monocyte, and decreased cytokine in vitro.TNF-α[5]
Major Class Metabolites (Content of bioactives: mg/100g Fresh Weight)
Carboxylic acid esterLyratyl acetate : [2]
Carotenoidβ- Carotene: [1]
TerepeneCamphor: [2]
Terpeneα-Pinene: , β-Pinene: [2]
VitaminVitamin B1: , Vitamin B2: , Vitamin C: [1]
Effect Observation DOI
Disease Formulation Reference Author TKDL
Information from Wealth of India Reference
  • In Assam, the tender shoots are used are used as vegetable.
 CSIR(1950).The Wealth of India, Raw materials,Vol.-II ,P.148, New Delhi, India
4.2, 4.2.1, 4.2.1.1, 4.2.1.3, 4.2.2.8, 4.2, 4.2.1, 4.2.1.1, 4.2.1.3, 4.2.2.8
    CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat-6, Assam, India
    CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur-61,Himachal Pradesh, India