Rubus idaeus
Raspberry, is a relative of the Blackberry family with a few differences. It is a red coloured, small sized fruit with a hollow core in the centre and tastes sweet. It is consumed fresh and processed to make individual frozen fruit, puree, jelly, juice or as dried fruits. It is not a native fruit of India, although it is commercially available in various regions of the country. Raspberries may come in varieties of colours ranging from red, purple, yellow and black. Various reports claims that the fruit is a rich source of vitamin C and which is why it helps to boost our immunity. In addition, it is suitable for the digestive system, blood sugar and other various benefits. The fruit extract is seen to enhance the immune responses in our body by influencing the immunomodulatory marker NF-kB, scavenging free radicals and taking part in the inhibition activity of lipoxygenase and cyclo-oxygenase 2 activity to give a anti-inflammatory response. |
Plant Details | Agro-climatic Zone | Vernacular Names | Pictures |
Scientific Name: Rubus idaeus L. Family: Rosaceae Juss. Class: Dicotyledonae Order: Rosales Genus: Rubus L. Fruiting Season: April to August Fruting Condition: Ripe and unripe |
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Whole fruit. Fruits, ripe and unripe on plant. Ripe fruit basket. |
Compound/Chemical | Immunomodulatory Activity | Pathway | Immunomodulatory Marker |
Fruit extract | Antioxidant acitvity | The fruit extracts showed dose-dependent immunomodulatory effect. | NF-κB[2] |
Fruit extract | Antioxidant acitvity | Free radical scavenging activity. | [2] |
Fruit extract | Anti-inflammatory activity | It is ability to inhibit the activity of lipoxygenase and cyclo-oxygenase 2. | TNF-alpha[2] |
Major Class | Metabolites |
Flavonoid | (+)- Catechin(Seed), Rutin(Seed), Quercetin(Seed), Kaempferol(Seed) |
Phenolic acid | Gallic acid(Seed), Syringic acid(Seed), Cinnamic acid(Seed), Chlorogenic acid,(Seed), Ferulic acid(Seed), Gentisic acid(Seed), Caffeic acid(Seed), p-coumaric acid(Seed) |
Tannin | Ellagitannins(Seed) |
Traditional Practice | Diseases | Plant Part | Additional Knowledge |
Fruits | Prevention and management of chronic diseases, through improvements in glucose handling and insulin sensitivity, adiposity, lipid profiles, ectopic lipid accumulation, inflammation, oxidative stress, and cardiac health[4] | ||
Fruits | Immune-Metabolic Health in Subjects at Risk of Metabolic Syndrome[5] |
04.1.2.12, 04.1.2.2 |
Incompatible with Milk, Curd and cheese |
CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat-6, Assam, India
CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur-61,Himachal Pradesh, India |