Rhus semialata
Nutgall tree, Kaiphal in Hindi and Naga-tenga in Assamese; this fruit is mainly found in wild conditions in the North-East region of India. And apart from India, it is found in Myanmar, China and Japan. The fruit is green in colour and tends to turn light pink to off white when ripe, small sized, bitter and sweet to taste and comprises of a seed. It is available from April to May in Assam and other surrounding states. This fruit is very famous among the localities of the states for its taste and uses. The different tribes and ethnic races of Northeast India uses this fruit in many traditional medicinal practices and food habits. And besides the fruit, the leaves, stems, seeds, roots etc are also used as medicine. According to various reported sources it has the potential to suppress HIV 1 activity and reduce postprandial increase in blood glucose, treatment of gastritis and so on. |
Plant Details | Agro-climatic Zone | Vernacular Names | Pictures |
Scientific Name: Rhus semialata Mill. Family: Anacardiaceae Murray Class: Dicotyledons Order: Sapindales Genus: Rhus Mill. Fruiting Season: April to May Fruting Condition: Ripe |
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Assam : Noga tenga |
Compound/Chemical | Immunomodulatory Activity | Pathway | Immunomodulatory Marker |
Fruit extracts | Protective effect | Protective effect of Rhus semialata extract on epidermal stem cells against UV irradiation. | [1] |
Major Class | Metabolites |
- | Flavylium perchlorate(Whole fruit) |
Carboxylic acid derivatives | D-tartaric acid(Whole fruit) |
Phenolic acid | Gallic acid(Whole fruit) |
Polyphenols | Tannic acid(Whole fruit) |
Traditional Practice | Diseases | Plant Part | Additional Knowledge |
04.1.1, 04.1.1 |
Incompatible with Milk, Curd and cheese Incompatible with milk and other dairy products. |
1 . DOI: 10.4314/ajtcam.v5i1.31262 |
CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat-6, Assam, India
CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur-61,Himachal Pradesh, India |