Musa balbisiana
Bhim-kol is a tropical wild fruit grown in the North-eastern region of India and is also a minor fruit of the region. It belongs to the Musaceae family and is also known as Athia-kol in Assam. The fruit is reported to be rich in bioactive compounds, potassium and chloride accumulation that produces high alkalinity in the plant which gives medicinal uses. It also contains flavonoids, polyphenols, tannins, monoterpenoids, quinones and saponins. Phenolics like gallic acid, catechin, epicatechin etc are found to be in the fruit which are responsible for carrying out antioxidant activities by free radical scavenging analysed with DPPH analysis method. It has been also reported that the fruit shows anti-hepatotoxic activities such as helping to elevate levels of serum glucose, urea, uric acid, creatinine, triglycerides, aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase levels and so on. |
Plant Details | Agro-climatic Zone | Vernacular Names | Pictures |
Scientific Name: Musa balbisiana Colla Family: Musaceae Juss. Juss. Class: Liliopsida Order: Zingiberales Genus: Musa L. Fruiting Season: - Fruting Condition: Ripe |
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Andhra Pradesh : Arati Assam : Athia Kol, Bhimkol Karnataka : Vaazha Kerala : Baazhe Maharashtra : Kela Manipur : Laphoo tharo Mizoram : Vaibalhla Tamil Nadu : Vaazha Uttar Pradesh : Kela |
Whole plant with fruits. Ripe fruits Plant with flower and fruit. |
Compound/Chemical | Immunomodulatory Activity | Pathway | Immunomodulatory Marker |
Fruit pulp powder | The fruit extract helps to decrease cardiac hypertrophy as observed by a reduction slight of heart weight/tail length ratio and expression of fetal genes such as ANP, BNP, and beta-MHC. | [1][2] | |
Fruit pulp powder | Anti-inflammatory activity | The fruit extract was examined and observed that it significantly ncreases inflammatory markers such as IL-6 and TNF-alpha mRNA levels in hypertrophy heart cells. | IL-6, TNF-alpha[1][2] |
Major Class | Metabolites |
Caretenoid | Alpha-carotene(Fruit), Beta-carotene(Flesh), Beta-cryptoxanthin(-), Lycopene(-), Lutein(-) |
Enzyme | 3-O-rhamnosyl glucoside(-) |
Flavonoid | Epicatechin(Pulp), Catechin(Pulp), Leucocyanidin(-), Apiforol(Seed), Rutin(Pulp), Quercetin 3-(2-glucosylrhamnoside)(Pulp), Myricetin-3-O-rutinoside(Sap), Apigenin-6-C-glucoside-7-O-glucoside(Pulp), Naringenin glycosides(Sap) |
Phenolic acid | Quercetin-3-O-Rutinoside(-), 3-O-rhmnosyl-glucoside(-), Gallic acid(Pulp), Ferulic Acid(Fruit), Sinapic Acid(Fruit), Salicylic Acid(Fruit), p-hydroxybenzoic acid(Fruit), Vanillic acid(Fruit), Syringic acid(Fruit), Gentisic acid(Fruit), p-coumaric acid(-), Z-12-pentacosene(-), Chlorogenic acid(), Kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside(Pulp) |
Phytosterol | Campesterol(-), Stigmasterol(-), Beta-Sitosterol(-), Stigmasterol(-) |
Polysaccharide | Alpha-(1 - 6)-d-glucan(Fruit) |
Tanin | Tannic Acid(Leaf) |
Terpene | 31-norcyclolaudenone(-), Cycloartenol(-) |
Traditional Practice | Diseases | Plant Part | Additional Knowledge |
4.1, 04.1.1, 04.1.1.1, 04.1.1.2, 04.1.2, 04.1.2.5, 04.1.2.8 |
CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat-6, Assam, India
CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur-61,Himachal Pradesh, India |