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Ensete superbum

It is a rare nutrional fruit native to tropical regions of Africa and Asia. It comprises of nine species and out of this this species is found in India. It is formerly known as cliff banana. According to reports endemic to the Western Ghats in India, and is also found in Assam and Rajasthan. The plant is known as ‘kalluvazha’ in Kerala, ‘kalvazhai’ in Tamil Nadu, ‘kallubale’ in Karnataka, ‘rankeli’ in Maharashtra and ‘junglikela’ in Gujarat. Therapeutic potential of the seeds of cliff banana for various human ailments, viz. diabetes, leucorrhoea, kidney stone, dysuria2, etc. has been reported.

Mode of Consumption: It is consumed raw when the fruit is matured and ripe.

Plant Details Agro-climatic Zone Vernacular Names Pictures
Scientific Name: Ensete superbum (Roxb). Cheeseman
Family: Musaceae Juss.
Class: Liliopsida
Order: Zingiberales
Genus: Musa L.
Fruiting Season: Throughout the year
Fruting Condition: Ripe/Matured
  • Eastern Himalayan Region

Compound/Chemical Immunomodulatory Activity Pathway Immunomodulatory Marker
Major Class Metabolites
Traditional Practice Diseases Plant Part Additional Knowledge
References

CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat-6, Assam, India
CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur-61,Himachal Pradesh, India