Carousel Bootstrap First

Home Immunoboosting Fruits Scientific Name Vernacular Name State Search

Elaeocarpus floribundus

Elaeocarpus floribundus is also commonly known as Indian olive because as it looks like olives, mainly distributed in the North-eastern states of India owning different vernacular names. It belongs to the Elaeocarpaceae family. It can be consumed raw in ripe condition and in cooked forms as seen to be used many culinary recipes. It is an acidic fruit, tastes sour even in ripe condition. Although this fruit has not been explored much, from limited resources it is reported that it is rich in many nutrient values along with many bioactive compounds and has potential uses in pharmacological studies. It comprises of flavonoids like Mearnsetin, Myrcetin and Myricitrin, phenolic compounds like ellagic acid and so on. As reported, the consumption of the fruit is seen to scavenge NO and inhibit NO production in the body hence, showing antioxidant activity potential. Similarly, recent researches have reported that the fruit possesses other immunomodulatory activities such as anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic activities and so on.

Mode of Consumption: Mostly consumed Raw, Used to prepare Juice, Jam, Pickles Dried fruits etc

Plant Details Agro-climatic Zone Vernacular Names Pictures
Scientific Name: Elaeocarpus floribundus Blume
Family: Elaeocarpaceae Juss.
Class: Magnoliopsida 
Order: Oxalidales 
Genus: Elaeocarpus Burm. ex L.
Fruiting Season: November-January
Fruting Condition: Ripe


    Fruits on a platter.


    Leaves of the plant.

    Compound/Chemical Immunomodulatory Activity Pathway Immunomodulatory Marker
    Fruit extractsAnti-microbial activityThe ethanolic extract of E. serratus fruit showed the potential antimicrobial activity against Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli, Salmonella cholaresuis, Staphylococcus aureus and Xanthomonas campestris.-[2]
    Fruit extractsAnti-oxidant activityThe methanolic extract of Elaeocarpus serratus showed significant antioxidant activity in nitric oxide scavenging activity and reducing power assay. It was found that scavenging of nitric oxide by the extract was concentration dependent.Inhbitions of NO[1]
    Major Class Metabolites
    FlavonoidMearnsetin(Whole fruit), Myricetin(Whole fruit), Myricitrin(Whole fruit)
    Glucuronic acid derivativesPectin(Whole fruit)
    Glycerol derivatives1,3-distearin(Whole fruit)
    PolyphenolEllagic acid(Whole fruit)
    Sugar derivativesD-galactose(Whole fruit)
    Traditional Practice Diseases Plant Part Additional Knowledge
    04.1.1, 04.1.1.1, 04.1.2.3, 04.1.2.6, 04.1.1
    Incompatible with dairy products and other acidic fruits such as Grapes, Amla and Papaya etc.

    CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat-6, Assam, India
    CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur-61,Himachal Pradesh, India