Carousel Bootstrap First

Home Immunoboosting Fruits Scientific Name Vernacular Name State Search

Citrus × sinensis

Orange is primarily grown in Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh Assam and Orissa. With 9.9 million tonnes India is the second largest producer of oranges in the world in 2022. It is generally harvested between December to April. Orange belongs to Rutaceae family and it is rich in flavonoids and organic acids like citric acid and ascorbic acid (Vitamin C). Some of the major bioactive compounds include tangeretin, nobiletin, hesperidin, naringin and folic acid. Hesperidin is reported to have anti-inflammatory activity. It inhibits enzymes that regulate the biosynthesis of pro-inflammatory mediators which are responsible for activation of cells that cause inflammation. Naringin has been reported to exhibit anticarcinogenic by Inhibiting enzymes involved in cell activation.

Mode of Consumption: Mostly consumed Raw, Used to prepare Juice, Jam, Pickles Dried fruits etc

Plant Details Agro-climatic Zone Vernacular Names Pictures
Scientific Name: Citrus × sinensis (L.)Osbeck.
Family: Rutaceae Juss.
Class: Mangoliopsida
Order: Sapindales
Genus: Citrus L.
Fruiting Season: December-April
Fruting Condition: Ripe


    Ripe fruits


    Tree with fruits.

    Compound/Chemical Immunomodulatory Activity Pathway Immunomodulatory Marker
    Major Class Metabolites
    Arylamine derivatives2,5-dimethylaniline(Flesh)
    CarotenoidBeta carotene(Pulp)
    Coumarins derivatives2-coumarinate(Flesh)
    Enzymes(-)-kaurene(Flesh)
    FlavonoidTangeretin(Pulp), Nobiletin (Pulp), Hesperidine(Pulp), Naringin(Pulp)
    Monoterpenoids(-)-linalool(Flesh), (+)-alpha-phellandrene(Flesh), (E)-beta-ocimene(Flesh)
    Phenolic acidFolic acid(Pulp)
    VitaminsVitamin A(Pulp), Vitamin C(Pulp)
    Traditional Practice Diseases Plant Part Additional Knowledge
    UnaniPrurigoFruitCounteracting both the harmful effects of UVR exposure and aging signs[5]
    CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat-6, Assam, India
    CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur-61,Himachal Pradesh, India